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San Sebastián
San Sebastián (; (フランス語:Saint-Sébastien)) or Donostia ()〔(''Donostia'' (Basque) / ''San Sebastián'' (Spanish) ), ''El Diario Vasco'', Thursday 29 December 2011. 〕 is a coastal city and municipality located in the Basque Autonomous Community, Spain. It lies on the coast of the Bay of Biscay, from the French border. Capital city of Gipuzkoa, the municipality's population is 186,409 (2012), with its metropolitan area reaching 436,500 (2010).〔(Proyecto Audes ).〕 Locals call themselves ''donostiarra'' (singular), both in Spanish〔(''Donostiarra'' ). Diccionario de la Real Academia Española.〕 and Basque.
The main economic activities are commerce and tourism, and it is one of the most famous tourist destinations in Spain.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Geography and Economy of Donostia-San Sebastián )〕 Despite the city’s small size, events such as the San Sebastián International Film Festival have given it an international dimension. San Sebastián, along with Wrocław, Poland, will be the European Capital of Culture in 2016.
==Etymology==
In spite of appearances, both the Basque form ''Donostia'' and the Spanish form ''San Sebastián'' have the same meaning of Saint Sebastian. The ''dona/dono/doni'' element in Basque place-names signifies "saint" and is derived from Latin ''domine''; the second part of ''Dono(stia)'' contains a shortened form of the saint's name.〔Trask, L. ''The History of Basque'' Routledge: 1997 ISBN 0-415-13116-2〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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